Excerpts from "Four Corners"
 A JOURNEY INTO THE HEART OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA
    
    by Kira Salak 
    
	    
	    Excerpt from Chapter 12
        A famous Apowasi witch doctor lives upriver. He has  uncanny powers. He can heal the sick, curse the wicked. He speaks to the  animals of the jungle, cajoling them until they walk into a hunter's hands. He  knows the proper spells, and how to lift his prayers higher than the stars  until they rest at last in the right ears. The gods hear him. They answer his  prayers. He can work miracles, I'm told, and I want to find him and ask him  what I'm doing here in New Guinea, always on the move, always traveling to one  dangerous place after the next. When will I be able to stop? When will I end  the searching?
 In the village of Ambunti, I run  into two backpackers, Rob Hodge and his German friend, Jens. Rob tells me that  Jens is a German Navy SEAL officer, a "killing machine." (Jens  blushes.) His skills are in such high demand that he's often brought over to  the States to help train American Special Forces units. I consider telling him  about my childhood fantasy of becoming a female Green Beret, but I don't want  to frighten him with the idea.
 Rob tells me that they flew here to  Ambunti to hire a canoe and guide for their very own trip up the Sepik River.  He asks if I'd like to join them, and it doesn't take me long to decide. We'll  try to find the Apowasi witch doctor.
 We rent a large dugout canoe.  "The lazy way," Rob calls it. Joseph, our guide, sits up front,  piloting us along. For the first time since arriving in PNG, I'm feeling as if  I might just be "on holiday," like Jens. It always amazes me how intrusive  beauty becomes when the mind allows itself to rest. Perfection imposes itself  upon the earth, and I am gorging myself on the spread of river that twists and  glides to the west, to some space seemingly beyond the horizon. Crocodiles, the  kings of the PNG waterways, slip into the water as we motor by. Joseph points  at them with reverence, telling us that in the beginning there was nothing but  water, but then a giant crocodile swam down to the bottom of the sea and  returned with mud on its back, creating the world.
 We spend the night in a small  village called Wagu and wake up at dawn to seek out the rare birds-of-paradise.  Joseph has his reservations about taking me, though, because my female presence  might emit "poison" which could chase the birds away. He tells me  that females regularly give off poison, causing sickness, injury, and death.  He's seen it happen, he says. Men who aren’t careful about avoiding the female  poison grow weak and die young.
 Just as a town would want to  separate infectious typhoid patients from the general population, women in  these villages are whisked away to menstruation huts—haus meri—at the first sign of their monthly evil because Joseph  says they're "full of mischief" and can spread poison. Poison is  spread in the most unassuming ways. Maybe a woman sits down on her husband's  chair while she's menstruating, and he sits there after her—well, he's just  caught her evil and has infected himself, and chances are his health will begin  to deteriorate. Food preparation and cooking must be done by another female  during this time, to avoid having the menstruating woman infecting the meals  and causing the man's body to "rot" from the inside out. But what the  men fear most is the vindictive wife who, wanting to get back at her husband,  leaves some menstrual blood where he'll walk on it, or—God forbid!—is intent on  spreading her poisonous sex fluids on him during intercourse. From the man's  point of view, the hazards are many, the risks great, in order to lie with a  woman to perpetuate his clan.
 I don't tell Joseph or anyone else  that I'm currently having my period, and revel in the thought of all the poison  I'm unleashing onto the world. Joseph says that one of the worst things a woman  can do is to step over a man doing her "blood time." Feeling mighty  and wrathful, I make an effort to step over Joseph several times as I get in  and out of the canoe during the day. The poor man suspects nothing.
 Our local guide from Wagu village  leads us up a steep slope into the neighboring jungle. We chop ourselves a  path, sweating and cursing our way through the thick foliage. Our guide stops  us. He points at the branches of a nearby tree where two bright red birds of  paradise taunt each other and fly into the air, their long, frilly plumage  flaring about them. Rob and Jens take out their cameras and start to take  pictures, while our guide lets out a high-pitched call, hoping to attract more.  Instead, the two birds fly off. We sit down and wait, flicking leeches off our  arms and legs. No birds are returning. Nothing.
 Joseph is becoming increasingly  furious. "It's no good. That man—," he points to our guide,  "—was with his wife last night. She put  her smell on him. The birds smell her poison and they don't come."
 Joseph repeats this to the guide in  Pidgin, and the Wagu man looks at his feet like a guilty child. Joseph is  spitting and frothing in anger now, berating the silent man. Rob raises his  eyebrows at me, and we try not to laugh, waiting for Joseph's tirade to end.
 With the birds staying clear of us,  we have no other alternative but to return to Wagu. Joseph, still piqued, tells  me that if a man sleeps with a woman then goes on a big fishing trip, he won't  catch anything. She leaves her evil on him, jinxes him. The animals and fish  can smell her poison and they stay away. "Our guide knows this," he  says to me. "Stupid man."
 Rob nudges me, but I'm not laughing  anymore. I'm starting to get really sick of women being blamed for everything.  When we get back to the village, I'm determined to step over both Joseph and the Wagu guide a few times. And  maybe Rob and Jens, too.
It's the late afternoon when we leave the canoe  behind for a hike to the witch doctor’s village. We follow a faint, muddy path  through primeval jungle, trees towering at least a hundred feet above us, vines  creeping from limb to limb, hugging trunks and hanging from boughs like  gigantic tentacles.
 The path opens up. We see a small  village on the edge of a large stream. Mountains of rain forest rise to the  south, clouds languishing about them, the departing sun already warming the sky  and jungle with an orange glow. Everything looks softened, as if a god were  resting a gentle hand upon the earth, quieting it, preparing it for rest. Joseph calls out. Some kids playing  in a stream look at us, freeze, then run off in terror.
 "They never see white  people," Joseph explains.
 A man in a dingy, unbuttoned white  shirt, wearing a breechcloth and pandanus leaves around his waist, comes out to  greet us. Cassowary claws erupt from the tops of each of his nostrils, and  large hoop earrings made from bird quills graze his shoulders. A band of bright  red and yellow beads encircles his head. 
 "This is the Chief,"  Joseph says. “The witch doctor.”
 The Chief looks at us sternly before  he disappears into the jungle. Confused, we soon hear a low-pitched, ominous  whooping coming from the nearby. Suddenly a man bursts forth with spear held  aloft. Bright yellow paint covers his body. Pandanus leaves are tied about his  arms and legs. He charges toward us with a sharp holler, and I find myself  running for my life. I retreat toward the village but am quickly cut off, the  Chief's spear only inches from my face.
 He smiles. I try to smile back.  Thirty years ago, I may have actually been speared. Now he lowers the spear and  shows it to me. He insists I run my fingers down the length of its shaft, touch  the sharp bamboo point. Jens comes over, and thus begins a heated discussion  about whether the spear is for sale and how much it costs. Rob wants a spear,  too, and so the Chief's friend runs off to his hut to get some more. It's the  Home Shopping Network, PNG-style, spears, bows and arrows laid out for our kina. Jens pulls off his T-shirt and  exchanges it for several arrows.
 I wander off along the stream,  watching the mountains growing increasingly pink in the declining light.  Children hide behind the posts of the stilt huts, watching me silently. An old  woman wearing only a grass skirt comes toward me and hands me a few of the  mourning necklaces she's made. She pats my hand, says something to me, and  smiles a toothless grin. Thinking she's trying to sell them to me, I reach for  some kina to pay her, but she shakes  her head and speaks softly to me in her tok  ples language. She pats my hand again and I watch her shuffle off, back  bent, bare feet following the ground's well-worn path. I am beginning to  understand.
 I walk over to the Chief, and have  Joseph ask him about the gods. He may find my question strange: I want to know  if the gods are kind.
Joseph translates.
 "People want many things,"  the Chief says. "The gods hear and give them big gifts, but people don't  give a payback. The gods are angry."
 "Can the gods hear us  now?"
 The Chief points at a bird flying  across the stream. "There. He hears."
 I have Joseph explain to the Chief  that I know he has great magic, and I'd like to make a wish and have the gods  hear.
 The Chief tells me to wait. He  suddenly points to a large crown pigeon that has alighted on a nearby tree, and  nods. I look at it, make my wish. I want  to find a way to end my crazy searching. The Chief is smiling slightly.  Here in Apowasi village, life is inseparable from magic. The hunter who catches  a large cassowary in the jungle has been favored by a god's magic; the little  girl who grows sick and dies is the victim of evildoing.
 The Chief goes and gets a newly cut  sago palm branch, closes his eyes, and says some words in a deep voice to evoke  the spirit of the water. He opens his eyes and breaks the branch over the  river, the pieces floating away in the current. We all watch as they knock  against rocks and bob through rapids. The Chief smiles serenely. He points at  me to tell me the gods have heard—I will have my wish.
Excerpt from Chapter 13
	    We wake up at dawn  to seek out the rare birds-of-paradise. Our guide, Joseph, has his reservations  about taking me, though, because my female presence might emit  "poison" which could chase the birds away. He tells me that females  regularly give off poison, causing sickness, injury, and death. He's seen it  happen, he says. Men who aren’t careful about avoiding the female poison grow  weak and die young. 
Just as a town would want to  separate infectious typhoid patients from the general population, women in  these villages are whisked away to menstruation huts—haus meri—at the first sign of their monthly evil because Joseph  says they're "full of mischief" and can spread poison. Poison is  spread in the most unassuming ways. Maybe a woman sits down on her husband's  chair while she's menstruating, and he sits there after her—well, he's just  caught her evil and has infected himself, and chances are his health will begin  to deteriorate. Food preparation and cooking must be done by another female  during this time, to avoid having the menstruating woman infecting the meals  and causing the man's body to "rot" from the inside out. But what the  men fear most is the vindictive wife who, wanting to get back at her husband,  leaves some menstrual blood where he'll walk on it, or—God forbid!—is intent on  spreading her poisonous sex fluids on him during intercourse. From the man's  point of view, the hazards are many, the risks great, in order to lie with a  woman to perpetuate his clan.
I don't tell Joseph or anyone else  that I'm currently having my period, and revel in the thought of all the poison  I'm unleashing onto the world. Joseph says that one of the worst things a woman  can do is to step over a man doing her "blood time." Feeling mighty  and wrathful, I make an effort to step over Joseph several times as I get in  and out of the canoe during the day. The poor man suspects nothing.
Our local guide from Wagu village  leads us up a steep slope into the neighboring jungle. We chop ourselves a  path, sweating and cursing our way through the thick foliage. Our guide stops  us. He points at the branches of a nearby tree where two bright red birds of  paradise taunt each other and fly into the air, their long, frilly plumage  flaring about them. Rob and Jens take out their cameras and start to take pictures,  while our guide lets out a high-pitched call, hoping to attract more. Instead,  the two birds fly off. We sit down and wait, flicking leeches off our arms and  legs. No birds are returning. Nothing.
Joseph is becoming increasingly  furious. "It's no good. That man—," he points to our guide,  "—was with his wife last night. She put  her smell on him. The birds smell her poison and they don't come."
Joseph repeats this to the guide in  Pidgin, and the Wagu man looks at his feet like a guilty child. Joseph is  spitting and frothing in anger now, berating the silent man. Rob raises his  eyebrows at me, and we try not to laugh, waiting for Joseph's tirade to end.
With the birds staying clear of us,  we have no other alternative but to return to Wagu. Joseph, still piqued, tells  me that if a man sleeps with a woman then goes on a big fishing trip, he won't  catch anything. She leaves her evil on him, jinxes him. The animals and fish  can smell her poison and they stay away. "Our guide knows this," he  says to me. "Stupid man."
Rob nudges me, but I'm not laughing  anymore. I'm starting to get really sick of women being blamed for everything.  When we get back to the village, I'm determined to step over both Joseph and the Wagu guide a few times. And  maybe Rob and Jens, too.
	    
        
        
  
  	 © 2008 Kira Salak, KiraSalak.com--all rights of reproduction in any form reserved